This is a long one
better grab a coffee
09.03.2009 - 11.03.2009
Written By Robert.
Travel From 9th to 11th
Spirit Houses in Hoi An
I’m not going to be able to fully inform you as to their exact purpose or who they are praying to, but nearly every shop in Hoi An, and many other parts of Vietnam, has a small shrine somewhere to bring good fortune to their business. These typically consist of a spirit house (small ornate open cabinet with a couple of shelves) adorned with red and gold. They will always contain several small statues of dragons and/or Buddha type figures. Many have installed LED lights for eyes in the dragons and have various arrays of flashing light displays in there too. I assume these are to attract the attention of the spirits as they cruise around, as there is so much competition for it. All of these things are secondary to the offerings placed inside to impress / dedicate to the spirits. In one store, they had fresh custard apples, bottled spring water and incense burning. A nice healthy offering for your health conscious guardian angel. In the next, the spirit house spread consisted of 2 cans of coke, 2 cans of beer and a pack of cigarettes. I know where I’d choose to hang out and reward with good fortune. If I got bored of that one I may visit the store around the corner with a row of shots on offer (I’m not kidding) and a watermelon (I assume to mix up a vodka melon) along with a 5 inch high bundle of fake $100 USD bills. As I mentioned, I’m unsure (ignorant) of even the religion behind these shrines, but I like the sound of a higher being that isn’t above a little bribery, drinking and smoking.
Hue
Travel from Hoi An to Hue was a reminder that it takes a extraordinarily long time to move via road (compared to Australia). It took 3 hours to go just over 100kms, of course, not helped by the 30 minute stop for lunch (always included because the driver gets a free feed and a kickback if they stop the tourist bus at their friends’ restaurant). A stop for fuel that would have taken a couple of minutes, was much longer as the incentive for stopping there for the driver was free tea for him (we weren’t long past lunch) and a bus wash. The fuel was in and done before he sat down, yet we all sat in the bus for another 10 – 15 minutes and watched him have 2 cups of tea (yes he got a refill), a cigarette while his bus got washed. Of course it was raining at the time so when we arrived, the bus was dirtier than before anyway. That’s just Asia really.
We’ve come to Hue primarily to visit the DMZ, the most heavily bombed stretch of Vietnam in the war. There are still areas in the DMZ (many in fact) where unexploded ordinance is lying around in ridiculously exposed areas. I found a mortar shell sitting by the side of the road. Even though you know that if the scrap metal scavengers haven’t touched it, it means they’re scared of it, which means you should be really scared of it, I still had the urge to play with it (I obviously didn’t in the end because I’m here to write this).
Our choices to do the tour were via bus in a group or with a private car. As the bus tour is approx 13 hours due to the driving involved, we went flash and got a private car and guide (still not very expensive) which turned out to be excellent. Our guide explained the story behind the Vietnam war (they call it the American war here) better than anything we’d read to date (which cleared a lot of questions up) and we got so much more out of the sights than we would have. We went to Khe Sanh Combat base (now mostly a coffee and pepper plantation with a small museum and collection of war machinery), some landmarks on the famous Ho Chi Minh trails, The Vien Moc tunnels (excellent), the Doc Mieu Fire Base (where I found the mortar round, along with many others around a field and a rusting tank body) and the bridge over the Ben Hai River.
Khe Sanh Museum
Old Choppers at Khe Sanh
I like the story behind the bridge. Prior to the American war starting, Vietnam had been at war with the French (they have had a lot of wars which is why ‘the Vietnam war’ isn’t too descriptive here). When the French left, two political parties were fighting for control of the country. Communists under Ho Chi Minh in the North and Anti Communists (ARVN – Army of the republic of Vietnam) under Ngo Dinh Diem in the south. It was decided by the two parties, while the French got themselves out of the country, and everything settled down, that they would split Vietnam into the North and South for two years, after which there would be a general election to choose between the Communists and the Anti-Communists and the country would be re-united. The country was split at approx the 7th parallel, which is pretty much the middle and matches up with the Ben Hai River. A bridge was built across the river at the point that the parallel intersected it. Under this system, anti-communists naturally migrated south and communist backers migrated north to support their respective parties. I’m not sure why creating two distinct ‘sides’ was ever seen as a good move to create a unified country, and history obviously now says it wasn’t.
The bridge turned into a pissing contest between the North and South during the two years of separation. There was a white line across the middle and either side could do as they pleased to their half. The south, wanting to be different to the North, painted their half of the bridge a different colour (originally I think they painted theirs yellow as opposed to the North’s red). The North wanted the country to appear unified, so they would paint their half to match, so the south would paint their side again, and repeat frequently for two years. Each side also had a flag pole next to the bridge. It was unacceptable to have a smaller flag pole or flag than your opposites, so every time a new one was constructed by either side, the other would promptly build a bigger one. The last bit of this little contest was done with speaker stacks. The area around the bridge became particularly noisy as the north and south each erected towers of speakers to blast the other side with propaganda, naturally upgrading them all of the time. Some of these stacks still remain, although many are now full of bullet holes. This type of story is of course still played out all over the world by men with stereos, but they are now in cars and home theatres, and are not often used to promote communism.
Ben Hai Bridge Today
Speaker (complete with bullet holes) and a stack still standing by the river in the background
In a nutshell, after the two years was up, no election was held as the south realized it didn’t have the numbers, and in an effort to get control of the country, their leader started talking to the yanks about receiving some support, the USA didn’t exactly need their arm twisted to get involved in fighting some communists, and away they went.
- my apologies to those who know better for any inaccuracies, but that’s the basic story as I heard it / can now remember it.
I only relay this information because Kylie and I were vague about the whole American/Vietnam War story and found it interesting to have it clarified, and I like the story about the bridge.
The Vien Moc Tunnels were probably the best stop of the day. These were constructed by local villagers just a little north of the Ben Hai River in response to the constant bombing of the area by the US airforce and navy. There are approx 2km of tunnels dug into the clay, up to 25m below the surface running from the hills to the beach front. The great thing is that they have been basically left as they were in the 60s and 70s and not mucked with for the sake of tourists (apart from a little soft lighting). During the war, 350 or more villagers lived in these tunnels, 17 babies were born underground there and they were used to help the north army move supplies and arms to a nearby island and south across the river. We walked through approx 500 metres of the tunnels. They are surprisingly spacious (for tunnels), up to 1.9m tall, of course I still had to duck the whole way. There were very small alcoves along the tunnels that were allocated to a family each as a bedroom / home room. The biggest chamber in the system (maybe 2 metres wide and high and 10 metres long) was used as a meeting room and even to show movies on a projector donated by Australians. The ground above is covered in bomb craters but none of the tunnels ever collapsed, probably as the ground is clay and very solid (and the tunnels are all fairly deep).
Tunnel Entrance by the beach
Underground Meeting Hall
Back from the DMZ, we had a little time to walk around Hue. It’s the old capital of Vietnam, so has a huge citadel with an outer and inner wall, a moat and various palaces etc. inside. Most of the population of Hue still live inside the walls also, I don’t know the dimensions of the walls but they are obviously big.
Hue Citadel 
Bridge Into the Citadel
Traffic through the Walls
Hanoi
From Hue, we flew up to Hanoi, where we got to spend nearly 24 hours (not helped by the 3 hour delay in our flight). This basically left us enough time to do the self guided walking tour out of the lonely planet in the few hours of daylight that we had left, eat, sleep, pack and go back to the airport. What we did see of Hanoi was a city moving with a massive amount of energy, especially in the central old quarter where we were staying. Very interesting actually, especially watching the lady at the markets cut up a frog carcass with a pair of cleavers, turning it into prime leg meat ready to cook in a few seconds. We have run out of time in Vietnam this trip, and made the decision to spend as much time in the south as we could and do what we wanted to do there, and leave the North for another time.
Hanoi Street (Old Quarter)
Hanoi Street (Old Quarter)
Cyclos In a line running a tour
I though it was meant to be Duck Duck Goose?
The Local Fresh Food People
Next stop, Macau. Time for me to win back the cost of our trip.
Posted by stephankr 10.03.2009 20:59 Archived in Vietnam Comments (0)














